When the Pillars Bear Grief*
Inclusion of the virtual name pillar in the permanent exhibition of the Kigali Genocide Memorial
A memorial project conceived and developed by the Austrian–French artist duo Bele Marx & Gilles Mussard (Artistic Concept, Idea, and Project Direction), upon request and in collaboration with Ancilla Umubyeyi, a survivor of the genocide against the Tutsi living in Vienna.
This presentation was realised in partnership with and upon the invitation of Aegis Trust.

Opening on 14 May 2026 at 10:00 a.m. at the Kigali Genocide Memorial. KG 14 Ave, Kigali, Ruanda
PROGRAMME
09:30–10:00 Arrival Registration
10:00–10:05 Welcoming Remarks by Freddy Mutanguha, Aegis Trust CEO
10:05–00:10 Opening Remarks by Dr. Christian Fellner, Ambassador of the Republic
of Austria to Kenya
10:10–11:00 Overview and presentation of the project “When the Pillars Bear Grief”
by Bele Marx & Gilles Mussard and Ancilla Umubyeyi
11:10–11: 15 Remarks from IBUKA
11:15–11: 25 Closing Remarks by MINUBUMWE
The centre of the artwork is a large virtual pillar, the name pillar, which is visible in the digital world. It displays the names of the victims provided to us by the Kigali Genocide Memorial and marks the beginning of a long-term collaboration.
This opening also represents another starting point for an artistic and scientific memorial project, which aims to record as many victims’ names as possible over the coming years and to complete the Name Column to the greatest possible extent. The names are also read aloud and can be heard both via headphones and through the speakers of mobile devices.
The artifact was created by Bele Marx & Gilles Mussard in collaboration with SystemKollektiv and is accessible on the platform of the Artificial Museum.
The artefact can be accessed on site from 14 Mai 2026 with sound via a QR code, so a smartphone with access to mobile data (and headphones) are required. You will need to bring these yourself. >>> Click here for instructions
Please use the following browser:
Android: Chrome 81+ or Brave
iOS: WebXR Viewer (AR browser)
Note for Apple users: IOS currently does not support augmented reality, to see and hear the artefact on Apple devices, please download the XR-browser in advance (your apple ID is required).

Inauguration of A Living Digital Memorial
The inauguration of the project When the Pillars Bear Grief marks the unveiling of a collaborative memorial initiative developed and conceived by Bele Marx & Gilles Mussard, upon request and in cooperation with Ancilla Umubyeyi. This presentation was realized in partnership with and upon the invitation of Aegis Trust.
Rooted in an interdisciplinary approach that brings together art, memory, and technology, the project engages with the legacy of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda.
At its core, the project introduces the concept of a virtual name pillar: an evolving digital structure that carries and displays the names of victims within a living memorial environment. This pillar is conceived not as static monument, but as responsive space of remembrance that continuously evolves. It aims to restore individuality, dignity, and presence to each lost life, while also creating a collective space for reflection, education, and remembrance.
The inauguration will take place on 14 May 2026 at the Kigali Genocide Memorial, in the Ubutwari Room. This occasion will mark a new public presentation of the project’s developing memorial structure and its conceptual framework, now incorporating for the first time the names of victims preserved in the Genocide Archives of Rwanda. It will introduce audiences to a new form of digital remembrance that blends artistic expression with historical consciousness.
A central emotional and symbolic dimension of the project is the recorded voice of remembrance by Ancilla Umubyeyi, a survivor of the Genocide against the Tutsi. Her analog voice recording of the names will form an essential layer of the installation, emphasizing the human presence behind each name and preserving the cultural tradition of oral memory in Rwanda. This auditory element is intended to accompany the visual pillar, deepening the immersive and reflective experience of the memorial.

Kigali Genocide Memorial
The Kigali Genocide Memorial will include our work in its permanent exhibition starting in May 2026. The Kigali Genocide Memorial is considered one of the most important sites worldwide for remembering the genocide against the Tutsi. It serves a similar national commemorative function for Rwanda as Yad Vashem does for Israel.
The site contains mass graves holding over 250,000 victims. The memorial is therefore not only a museum, but also a burial and mourning site. It serves both as a place of remembrance for survivors and relatives, and as a central educational site for international visitors, diplomacy, and research.
About Aegis Trust
Aegis Trust plays a central role in genocide prevention and memory preservation, with a strong commitment to education, research, and peacebuilding. As the managing organisation of the Kigali Genocide Memorial, Aegis Trust works to honor the memory of victims of the Genocide against the Tutsi while also promoting awareness and education to ensure that such atrocities are never repeated.
Through its programmes, Aegis Trust focuses on preserving survivor testimonies, supporting historical documentation, and developing educational initiatives that foster critical reflection on the causes and consequences of genocide. Its engagement in this project reflects its broader mission of transforming memory into an active tool for education, reconciliation, and prevention.
Within When the Pillars Bear Grief, Aegis Trust’s involvement reinforces the ethical and educational grounding of the work, ensuring that the memorial remains aligned with its purpose of dignity, remembrance, and learning for future generations.

Expected Outcomes
The inauguration of this project is expected to achieve several key outcomes. First, it will introduce a new form of digital memorial practice that redefines how names and identities of victims can be preserved and experienced through art and technology. Second, it will strengthen public engagement with memory work by creating an interactive and emotionally resonant space of remembrance.
The project will also contribute to the ongoing dialogue on genocide education and prevention by offering an innovative platform that connects historical memory with contemporary digital expression. In addition, it will lay the foundation for the progressive development of a broader digital memorial ecosystem designed to expand over time and deepen engagement with remembrance practices.
Ultimately, the project seeks to reinforce collective responsibility toward remembrance, ensure the dignity of victims is preserved in perpetuity, and support long-term educational and cultural efforts that uphold the principle of “never again”.
History of the Project’s Creation

CORE TEAM
Ancilla Umubyeyi
(Request and co-organisation)
comes from Rwanda and has lived in Austria since 1991. She is married and has two children. She is a survivor of the genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda. In 1994, around 1 million Tutsi were murdered within 100 days. Among them members of Ancilla’s family. As a survivor, she feels it is her responsibility to inform people about what happened in Rwanda and to warn them, as such events can happen again anywhere, any time. She also wants to restore the victims of the genocide’s dignity that was torn from them at the time.“My greatest wish, however, is that this genocide and its victims are not forgotten and that people learn from the mistakes of the past.” Ancilla Umubyeyi is a counsellor and committee member of Rwanda Diaspora in Austria.
Bele Marx & Gilles Mussard
(Artistic Concept, Idea, and Project Direction)
Artist couple, inventor team, metteurs en scène,
have been married since 1998 and have been working together on projects since 1996, primarily in the field of memory and scientific innovation in collaboration with museums, research centres, universities, cities and institutions. Further information at www.belegilles.com
This presentation was realised in partnership with and upon the invitation of Aegis Trust.
ANALOGUE WORLD / VIRTUAL WORLD
VIRTUAL WORLD / artefacts
The centre of the artwork is a large virtual pillar, the name pillar, which is visible in the digital world. It bears the names of the victims submitted to us by Aegis Trust in 2026. The names are read aloud and can be heard either through headphones or the speakers of mobile devices.
From Mai 14, 2026, the artefact can be activated via a QR code with sound. Visitors should bring a smartphone with internet access and, if desired, headphones. The artefact was created by Bele Marx & Gilles Mussard in collaboration with SystemKollektiv and is accessible on the platform of the Artificial Museum.
>>> Click here for instructions Note for Apple users: IOS currently does not support augmented reality, to see and hear the artefact on Apple devices, please download the WebXR Viewer in advance.
DOWNLOADS and LINKS



IMPRESSUM
TEAM
Artistic Concept, Idea, and Project Direction
BELE MARX & GILLES MUSSARD
Upon request and co-organized by
ANCILLA UMUBYEYI
Artefact/virtual monument
Realisation with The Artificial Museum (ARM), an initiative by the artist Litto/Daniela Weiss and programmed by Jascha Ehrenreich. ARM uses public space as a medium for art by means of a web-based augmented reality application. The artifact was created by Bele Marx & Gilles Mussard in collaboration with SystemKollektiv and is accessible on the platform of the Artificial Museum (artificialmuseum.com).
The artefact can be accessed on site from 14 Mai 2026 with sound via a QR code, so a smartphone with access to mobile data and headphones are required. You will need to bring these yourself. >>> Click here for instructions
Note for Apple users: IOS currently does not support augmented reality, to see and hear the artefact on Apple devices, please download the XR-browser in advance.
DATES/PROGRAMME
Opening on 14 May 2026 at 10:00 a.m. at the Kigali Genocide Memorial, KG 14 Ave, Kigali, Ruanda
09:30–10:00 Arrival Registration
10:00–10:05 Welcoming Remarks by Freddy Mutanguha, Aegis Trust CEO
10:05–00:10 Opening Remarks by Dr. Christian Fellner, Ambassador of the Republic
of Austria to Kenya
10:10–11:00 Overview and presentation of the project When the Pillars Bear Grief
by Bele Marx & Gilles Mussard and Ancilla Umubyeyi
11:10–11: 15 Remarks from IBUKA
11:15–11: 25 Closing Remarks by MINUBUMWE
PRODUCTION
Bele Marx & Gilles Mussard
in cooperation with Ancilla Umubyeyi, Aegis Trust, Kigali Genocide Memorial, the Austrian Embassy in Kenya and the Artificial Museum (ARM)
The travel expenses for the implementation in Kigali, Rwanda, in autumn 2025 were funded by the Federal Ministry for Housing, Arts, Culture, Media and Sport. The travel expenses in May 2026 were covered by the Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs as part of the Dialogue Residencies program.
Thanks to Roland and Richard Schütz of masc foundation // Litto / Daniela Weiss, Jascha Ehrenreich, SystemKollektiv of Artificial Museum (ARM) // as well as Susanne Höhne, Dominique Fina, Susanne J. Györög, Hannah Singer, Brita Pohl, Doron Rabinovici, Elvira M. Gross, Embassador Christian Fellner and Marina Maier (Österreichischer Auslandsdienst – Austrian Service Abroad).
*Title When the Pillars Bear Grief: © Roland Schütz
LINKS
DOWNLOADS
Contact
bele(at)belegilles.com

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