When the Pillars Bear Grief*

Inclusion of the virtual name pillar in the permanent exhibition of the Kigali Genocide Memorial

A memorial project conceived and developed by the Austrian–French artist duo Bele Marx & Gilles Mussard (Artistic Concept, Idea, and Project Direction), upon request and in collaboration with Ancilla Umubyeyi, a survivor of the genocide against the Tutsi living in Vienna.

This presentation was realised in partnership with and upon the invitation of Aegis Trust. 

Opening on 14 May 2026 at 10:00 a.m. at the Kigali Genocide Memorial. KG 14 Ave, Kigali, Ruanda

PROGRAMME

09:30–10:00 Arrival Registration
10:00–10:05 Welcoming Remarks by Freddy Mutanguha, Aegis Trust CEO
10:05–00:10 Opening Remarks by Dr. Christian Fellner, Ambassador of the Republic
of Austria to Kenya
10:10–11:00 Overview and presentation of the project “When the Pillars Bear Grief”
by Bele Marx & Gilles Mussard and Ancilla Umubyeyi
11:10–11: 15 Remarks from IBUKA
11:15–11: 25 Closing Remarks by MINUBUMWE

The centre of the artwork is a large virtual pillar, the name pillar, which is visible in the digital world. It displays the names of the victims provided to us by the Kigali Genocide Memorial and marks the beginning of a long-term collaboration.

This opening also represents another starting point for an artistic and scientific memorial project, which aims to record as many victims’ names as possible over the coming years and to complete the Name Column to the greatest possible extent. The names are also read aloud and can be heard both via headphones and through the speakers of mobile devices.

The artifact was created by Bele Marx & Gilles Mussard in collaboration with SystemKollektiv and is accessible on the platform of the Artificial Museum.

The artefact

The artefact can be accessed on site from 14 Mai 2026 with sound via a QR code, so a smartphone with access to mobile data (and headphones) are required. You will need to bring these yourself. >>> Click here for instructions

Please use the following browser:
Android: Chrome 81+ or Brave
iOS: WebXR Viewer (AR browser)

Note for Apple users: IOS currently does not support augmented reality, to see and hear the artefact on Apple devices, please download the XR-browser in advance (your apple ID is required).

Inauguration of A Living Digital Memorial 

The inauguration of the project When the Pillars Bear Grief marks the unveiling of a collaborative memorial initiative developed and conceived by Bele Marx & Gilles Mussard, upon request and in cooperation with Ancilla Umubyeyi. This presentation was realized in partnership with and upon the invitation of Aegis Trust.

Rooted in an interdisciplinary approach that brings together art, memory, and technology, the project engages with the legacy of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda.

At its core, the project introduces the concept of a virtual name pillar: an evolving digital structure that carries and displays the names of victims within a living memorial environment. This pillar is conceived not as static monument, but as responsive space of remembrance that continuously evolves. It aims to restore individuality, dignity, and presence to each lost life, while also creating a collective space for reflection, education, and remembrance.

The inauguration will take place on 14 May 2026 at the Kigali Genocide Memorial, in the Ubutwari Room. This occasion will mark a new public presentation of the project’s developing memorial structure and its conceptual framework, now incorporating for the first time the names of victims preserved in the Genocide Archives of Rwanda. It will introduce audiences to a new form of digital remembrance that blends artistic expression with historical consciousness.

A central emotional and symbolic dimension of the project is the recorded voice of remembrance by Ancilla Umubyeyi, a survivor of the Genocide against the Tutsi. Her analog voice recording of the names will form an essential layer of the installation, emphasizing the human presence behind each name and preserving the cultural tradition of oral memory in Rwanda. This auditory element is intended to accompany the visual pillar, deepening the immersive and reflective experience of the memorial.

Kigali Genocide Memorial

The Kigali Genocide Memorial will include our work in its permanent exhibition starting in May 2026. The Kigali Genocide Memorial is considered one of the most important sites worldwide for remembering the genocide against the Tutsi. It serves a similar national commemorative function for Rwanda as Yad Vashem does for Israel.

The site contains mass graves holding over 250,000 victims. The memorial is therefore not only a museum, but also a burial and mourning site. It serves both as a place of remembrance for survivors and relatives, and as a central educational site for international visitors, diplomacy, and research.

About Aegis Trust

Aegis Trust plays a central role in genocide prevention and memory preservation, with a strong commitment to education, research, and peacebuilding. As the managing organisation of the Kigali Genocide Memorial, Aegis Trust works to honor the memory of victims of the Genocide against the Tutsi while also promoting awareness and education to ensure that such atrocities are never repeated.

Through its programmes, Aegis Trust focuses on preserving survivor testimonies, supporting historical documentation, and developing educational initiatives that foster critical reflection on the causes and consequences of genocide. Its engagement in this project reflects its broader mission of transforming memory into an active tool for education, reconciliation, and prevention.

Within When the Pillars Bear Grief, Aegis Trust’s involvement reinforces the ethical and educational grounding of the work, ensuring that the memorial remains aligned with its purpose of dignity, remembrance, and learning for future generations.

Expected Outcomes

The inauguration of this project is expected to achieve several key outcomes. First, it will introduce a new form of digital memorial practice that redefines how names and identities of victims can be preserved and experienced through art and technology. Second, it will strengthen public engagement with memory work by creating an interactive and emotionally resonant space of remembrance.

The project will also contribute to the ongoing dialogue on genocide education and prevention by offering an innovative platform that connects historical memory with contemporary digital expression. In addition, it will lay the foundation for the progressive development of a broader digital memorial ecosystem designed to expand over time and deepen engagement with remembrance practices.

Ultimately, the project seeks to reinforce collective responsibility toward remembrance, ensure the dignity of victims is preserved in perpetuity, and support long-term educational and cultural efforts that uphold the principle of “never again”.

History of the Project’s Creation

When the Pillars Bear Grief  – New forms of remembrance for the genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda

The overall project was conceived and developed by the Austrian–French artist duo Bele Marx & Gilles Mussard (Artistic Concept, Idea, and Project Direction), on commission from Ancilla Umubyeyi, a survivor of the genocide against the Tutsi living in Vienna, and in close cooperation with her, who requested and supported its realisation.

For many years, Ancilla Umubyeyi has been committed in Austria to remembrance culture and commemorating the Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda. She regularly organizes and facilitates panel discussions, educational and commemorative events, and actively works toward raising awareness and visibility. One of her long-standing wishes has been the installation of the memorial stone in Vienna – a commemorative stone that, in many cities around the world, honors the victims of genocide.

In 2014, during an event on the genocide against the Tutsi that she co-organized at the Republikanischer Club in Vienna, Ancilla Umubyeyi met the artist duo Bele Marx & Gilles Mussard. Since 2004, the duo has been working, among other projects, in collaboration with the University of Vienna on the question of how a new, critical, and reflective perspective on National Socialism and antisemitism can be opened within this long-established institution. In close cooperation with historians, they created several thematic and deliberately provocative works engaging with this sensitive chapter at the heart of the centuries-old university. Through their art, the artists sought to make critical perspectives more visible and to open new viewpoints through the power of artistic expression.

In 2022, during an event organized by the Austrian-Israeli Society, Ancilla Umubyeyi was referred to the artist duo Bele Marx & Gilles Mussard, whom she already knew, in order to receive support for the installation of the memorial stone in Vienna. However, as the City of Vienna was unwilling to provide a location for a permanent installation — citing the lack of a direct connection between Kigali and Vienna — the two artists began searching for another form of commemoration: one that could respond to Ancilla’s need for recognition while being more poetic, sustainable, and more appropriate to the painful historical events. The lack of institutional support further strengthened their resolve to develop an innovative and long-term solution and to realize Ancilla’s wish for visibility and remembrance in another way.

Thus, on the occasion of the 30th commemoration of the genocide against the Tutsi in 2024, the artist duo first conceived a temporary installation at the “Pillars of Memory” at Yppenplatz in Vienna – a site created in 2008 for commemorative projects and dedicated to the displaced Jewish Dichter family in 1938. This marked the first step of the project When the Pillars Bear Grief.

From April 7 to July 4, 2024, the Pillars of Memory were dedicated to the Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda, accompanied by monthly events organized in close cooperation with Ancilla, the Rwandan Diaspora in Austria, and further partners such as masc foundation, Kunsttankstelle Ottakring, Brunnenpassage, Initiative Bunker 16, the Artificial Museum, and other initiatives.

Project website 2024 
>>> https://www.belegilles.com/en/projekte/rwanda-30years/

In order to give the temporary project a lasting dimension, Bele Marx & Gilles Mussard simultaneously developed the idea of extending the memorial space into the virtual realm. In addition to the three physical pillars on site, they created a fourth “Virtual Name Pillar”, intended to remain visible beyond the period of mourning from 7 April to 4 July 2024.

At the center of the project are themes such as absence, emotional loss, and respectful engagement with the deceased – beyond anonymous numbers and statistics that erase the individuality, lives, and identities of the victims. The artists developed both a temporary installation at the “Pillars of Memory” in Vienna and a permanent digital memorial project in which the names of the victims are made visible and preserved. A central concern is the naming of each victim, in order to restore individual identity and dignity to every person.

A key component of the virtual pillar is the voice of Ancilla Umubyeyi, who reads out the names of the victims, thereby also connecting to Rwanda’s oral tradition. Her gentle and calm voice appeared to the artists as the only possible voice capable of expressing absence, loss, and remembrance, and of symbolically restoring a measure of dignity to the deceased. The symbolism of a spiritual elevation finds a particular resonance in this virtual space.

As support for the temporary exhibition at Yppenplatz, including the virtual column of names, could still not be secured in 2024 from either the Austrian federal authorities or the City of Vienna — once again on the grounds of a lack of connection between Kigali and Vienna — the artist duo and Ancilla jointly decided to further develop the project as a long-term international civil society initiative and to launch an artistic-research project to be developed in collaboration with researchers.

The preparatory work for this initiative subsequently received limited support from public institutions; the vast majority of the effort — around 85% — continues to be carried by the core team, in particular by the artist duo themselves. The aim of the initiative is to document and collect as many names of the victims as possible by 2029 and beyond, to unite them within a SINGLE column, and to complete this memorial as comprehensively as possible.

Together with Ancilla and partners, and since 2026 also with organizations such as the Aegis Trust, Ibuka, and the Ministry of Civic Rights, a sustainable contribution to remembrance is to be made. The shared commitment to the highest level of care and accuracy in documenting the information opens a new chapter of dignified commemoration – grounded in respect for the deceased and their families, as well as in the enduring responsibility to preserve the memory of the genocide.

Over the past three years, a deep friendship has developed between Ancilla Umubyeyi, Bele Marx & Gilles Mussard – sustained by a shared desire to dedicate a simple, dignified, and at the same time powerful form of remembrance and tribute to all victims.

Inclusion of the project in the permanent exhibition of the Kigali Genocide Memorial on 14 May 2026:

Project website 2026 
>>> https://www.belegilles.com/en/projekte/gisozi/

Artefact: 
https://artificialmuseum.com/af/rw/kigali/genocidememorial/whenthepillarsbeargrief/#18/-1.930727/30.060961

CORE TEAM

Ancilla Umubyeyi 
(Request and co-organisation)

comes from Rwanda and has lived in Austria since 1991. She is married and has two children. She is a survivor of the genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda. In 1994, around 1 million Tutsi were murdered within 100 days. Among them members of Ancilla’s family. As a survivor, she feels it is her responsibility to inform people about what happened in Rwanda and to warn them, as such events can happen again anywhere, any time. She also wants to restore the victims of the genocide’s dignity that was torn from them at the time.“My greatest wish, however, is that this genocide and its victims are not forgotten and that people learn from the mistakes of the past.” Ancilla Umubyeyi is a counsellor and committee member of Rwanda Diaspora in Austria.

Bele Marx & Gilles Mussard 
(Artistic Concept, Idea, and Project Direction)

Artist couple, inventor team, metteurs en scène,
have been married since 1998 and have been working together on projects since 1996, primarily in the field of memory and scientific innovation in collaboration with museums, research centres, universities, cities and institutions. Further information at www.belegilles.com

This presentation was realised in partnership with and upon the invitation of Aegis Trust.

ANALOGUE WORLD / VIRTUAL WORLD

VIRTUAL WORLD / artefacts

The centre of the artwork is a large virtual pillar, the name pillar, which is visible in the digital world. It bears the names of the victims submitted to us by Aegis Trust in 2026. The names are read aloud and can be heard either through headphones or the speakers of mobile devices.

From Mai 14, 2026, the artefact can be activated via a QR code with sound. Visitors should bring a smartphone with internet access and, if desired, headphones. The artefact was created by Bele Marx & Gilles Mussard in collaboration with SystemKollektiv and is accessible on the platform of the Artificial Museum.

>>> Click here for instructions Note for Apple users: IOS currently does not support augmented reality, to see and hear the artefact on Apple devices, please download the WebXR Viewer in advance.

IMPRESSUM

TEAM

Artistic Concept, Idea, and Project Direction
BELE MARX & GILLES MUSSARD

Upon request and co-organized by
ANCILLA UMUBYEYI

Artefact/virtual monument
Realisation with The Artificial Museum (ARM), an initiative by the artist Litto/Daniela Weiss and programmed by Jascha Ehrenreich. ARM uses public space as a medium for art by means of a web-based augmented reality application. The artifact was created by Bele Marx & Gilles Mussard in collaboration with SystemKollektiv and is accessible on the platform of the Artificial Museum (artificialmuseum.com).

The artefact can be accessed on site from 14 Mai 2026 with sound via a QR code, so a smartphone with access to mobile data and headphones are required. You will need to bring these yourself. >>> Click here for instructions

Note for Apple users: IOS currently does not support augmented reality, to see and hear the artefact on Apple devices, please download the XR-browser in advance.

DATES/PROGRAMME

Opening on 14 May 2026 at 10:00 a.m. at the Kigali Genocide Memorial, KG 14 Ave, Kigali, Ruanda

09:30–10:00 Arrival Registration
10:00–10:05 Welcoming Remarks by Freddy Mutanguha, Aegis Trust CEO
10:05–00:10 Opening Remarks by Dr. Christian Fellner, Ambassador of the Republic
of Austria to Kenya
10:10–11:00 Overview and presentation of the project When the Pillars Bear Grief
by Bele Marx & Gilles Mussard and Ancilla Umubyeyi
11:10–11: 15 Remarks from IBUKA
11:15–11: 25 Closing Remarks by MINUBUMWE

PRODUCTION

Bele Marx & Gilles Mussard
in cooperation with Ancilla Umubyeyi, Aegis Trust, Kigali Genocide Memorial, the Austrian Embassy in Kenya and the Artificial Museum (ARM)

The travel expenses for the implementation in Kigali, Rwanda, in autumn 2025 were funded by the Federal Ministry for Housing, Arts, Culture, Media and Sport. The travel expenses in May 2026 were covered by the Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs as part of the Dialogue Residencies program.

Thanks to Roland and Richard Schütz of masc foundation  // Litto / Daniela Weiss, Jascha Ehrenreich, SystemKollektiv of Artificial Museum (ARM) // as well as Susanne Höhne, Dominique Fina, Susanne J. Györög, Hannah Singer, Brita Pohl, Doron Rabinovici, Elvira M. Gross, Embassador Christian Fellner and Marina Maier (Österreichischer Auslandsdienst – Austrian Service Abroad).

*Title When the Pillars Bear Grief: © Roland Schütz

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